¿Qué es .NET? Guía definitiva para entender la plataforma de Microsoft
Updated: November 20, 2024
Summary
In the evolving landscape of software development, the dominance of Java in the 90s prompted Microsoft to create C# and .NET as alternatives due to the emergence of JavaScript. Legal battles led to the discontinuation of Java-inspired products like J# and J++, paving the way for the growth of C# and the .NET ecosystem. The shift towards cross-platform development with .NET Core and the creation of Mono by Miguel de Icaza expanded the reach of .NET to Linux and mobile app development. The .NET ecosystem continues to thrive with technologies like Blazor, MAUI, and WinForms catering to a wide range of applications in web, desktop, mobile, IoT, AI, and gaming. With the transformation of .NET into an open, multiplatform platform managed by the .NET Foundation, it has become open-source, free to use, and supported by a vibrant community of companies beyond Microsoft.
Introduction to Java
In the 90s, Java dominated the software world, offering high-level capabilities for web and desktop applications that could run on any operating system. The emergence of JavaScript as a competitor to Java led to the creation of C# and .NET by Microsoft.
Java vs. JavaScript
Microsoft's response to Java's popularity was the creation of C# and .NET as alternatives. Legal battles ensued due to violations, leading to the discontinuation of Java-inspired products like J# and J++.
Evolution from Java to C#
The development of C# and the .NET framework by Microsoft as alternatives to Java. Introduction of .NET as a versatile platform for various projects like web, mobile, desktop, cloud computing, AI, and more.
Evolution of Pascal to Delphi
Transition from Pascal to Turbo Pascal in the 80s, leading to the creation of Delphi by Microsoft. Acquisition of Turbo Pascal's designer, Anders Hejlsberg, and the emergence of C# as a widely-used language.
Microsoft's Journey with .NET
Microsoft's initial attempt with J# and the legal issues, leading to the development of C# and .NET. The shift towards creating .NET Core for cross-platform development and the consolidation of .NET standard and .NET Core into a unified platform.
Introduction to Mono and Xamarin
The creation of Mono by Miguel de Icaza to bring .NET to Linux, leading to its acquisition by Novell and subsequently Xamarin. Usage of Mono for cross-platform mobile app development.
Expansion of .NET Ecosystem
The growth of the .NET ecosystem with the introduction of various frameworks and technologies like Blazor, MAUI, WinForms, and more for web, desktop, mobile, IoT, AI, and gaming applications.
Conclusion: .NET as an Open Platform
The transformation of .NET into an open, multiplatform development platform, managed by the .NET Foundation. .NET is now open-source, free to use, and supported by a community of companies beyond Microsoft.
FAQ
Q: What led to the creation of C# and .NET as alternatives to Java?
A: The emergence of JavaScript as a competitor to Java led to the creation of C# and .NET by Microsoft as alternatives.
Q: What legal issues arose in response to Java's popularity?
A: Legal battles ensued due to violations, leading to the discontinuation of Java-inspired products like J# and J++.
Q: Who was the designer of Turbo Pascal and later contributed to C#?
A: Anders Hejlsberg, the designer of Turbo Pascal, contributed to C#.
Q: What platform did Microsoft introduce for various projects like web, mobile, desktop, and more?
A: Microsoft introduced .NET as a versatile platform for various projects like web, mobile, desktop, cloud computing, AI, and more.
Q: Why was Mono created, and where did it bring .NET?
A: Mono was created by Miguel de Icaza to bring .NET to Linux, leading to its acquisition by Novell and subsequently Xamarin.
Q: What is the significance of the growth of the .NET ecosystem?
A: The growth of the .NET ecosystem introduced various frameworks and technologies like Blazor, MAUI, WinForms, and more for web, desktop, mobile, IoT, AI, and gaming applications.
Q: How has .NET transformed into a development platform over time?
A: .NET has transformed into an open, multiplatform development platform, managed by the .NET Foundation, and is now open-source, free to use, and supported by a community of companies beyond Microsoft.
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