PPKN KELAS 11 - BAGIAN 1 UNIT 1 PETA PEMIKIRAN PENDIRI BANGSA TENTANG PANCASILA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Updated: November 19, 2024
Summary
The video delves into the concept of Pancasila as envisioned by Indonesia's founding thinkers like Soekarno, Hatta, and Kyai Haji Wahid Hasyim, particularly in relation to religion and the state. It explores Soekarno's proposed five principles, Yamin's suggestions on independence foundations, and Soepomo's insights on state formation. Additionally, Hatta emphasizes the moral and political aspects of Pancasila, underlining humanism and social justice as core principles.
Introduction to PPKN Lesson for Class 11
Learn about Pancasila and the founding thinkers' perspectives on religion and the state.
Debates Among the Founding Fathers
Differences in views on religion and the state among founders like Soekarno, Hatta, and Kyai Haji Wahid Hasyim.
Founding Thinkers' Perspectives on the State Basis
Exploration of the founders' thoughts on the state's foundation, including Soekarno's five proposed principles.
Muhammad Yamin's Proposals for Indonesia's State Basis
Yamin's suggestions on the basis of Indonesia's independence, covering aspects like nationality, humanism, sovereignty, and social welfare.
Soepomo's Legal Expertise on State Establishment
Soepomo's insights on the requirements for forming a state based on the constitution, citizenship, and sovereign governance.
Muhammad Hatta's View on Pancasila
Hatta's breakdown of Pancasila into moral and political aspects, emphasizing the importance of humanism and social justice.
FAQ
Q: What is Pancasila?
A: Pancasila is the official foundational philosophy of Indonesia, consisting of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives, and social justice for all the people of Indonesia.
Q: What are the differences in views on religion and the state among founders like Soekarno, Hatta, and Kyai Haji Wahid Hasyim?
A: The founders had differing perspectives on the relationship between religion and the state, with Soekarno emphasizing the unity of Indonesia, Hatta focusing on the moral and political aspects of Pancasila, and Kyai Haji Wahid Hasyim likely bringing religious insight into the discussion.
Q: What were Soekarno's five proposed principles for the state's foundation?
A: Soekarno's five proposed principles for the state's foundation were: nationalism, internationalism, consensus democracy, social justice, and belief in one God.
Q: What were Yamin's suggestions on the basis of Indonesia's independence?
A: Yamin's suggestions included aspects like nationality, humanism, sovereignty, and social welfare as essential components of Indonesia's independence.
Q: What were Soepomo's insights on the requirements for forming a state based on the constitution?
A: Soepomo emphasized the importance of elements such as the constitution, citizenship, and sovereign governance in the formation of a state.
Q: How did Hatta breakdown Pancasila?
A: Hatta broke down Pancasila into moral and political aspects, highlighting the significance of humanism and social justice within the philosophy.
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