PHILOSOPHY - Religion: God and Morality, Part 2
Updated: November 19, 2024
Summary
The video delves into the relationship between morality and God, specifically through the divine command theory. It explores the concept of following God's commands as a form of epistemic authority in determining moral right and wrong. The speaker discusses the reasons for following God's commands, including the belief that God knows what is morally good and bad for humans and the idea of obeying out of love for God. The video contrasts following God's commands to obeying other authorities based on knowledge, highlighting the existence of independent truths about moral law. In essence, it examines the implications of assuming that responding to the wishes of loved ones is inherently right.
Introduction
Introduction of the speaker and the topic of discussing morality and God, mentioning the divine command theory.
Following God's Commands as Epistemic Authority
Exploring the concept of following God's commands as epistemic authority and comparing it to obeying other authorities based on knowledge.
God Knowing Morally Right and Wrong
Discussing the idea of following God's commands because he knows what is morally right and wrong, highlighting the existence of independent truths about the moral law.
Following God's Commands for Human Well-Being
Exploring the reason for following God's commands based on what is good and bad for humans, indicating assumptions about morality independent of God's commands.
God's Superior Authority
Exploring the concept of following God's commands based on his superior authority, comparing it to authorities like a sergeant or legislature.
Obedience Out of Love for God
Discussing the idea of following God's commands out of love for God and the implications of assuming it is right to respond to the wishes of loved ones independently.
FAQ
Q: What is the divine command theory?
A: The divine command theory is the belief that what is morally right or wrong is determined by God's commands.
Q: Why do some people follow God's commands as an epistemic authority?
A: Some people follow God's commands because they believe God has superior knowledge and understanding of what is morally right and wrong.
Q: How does following God's commands compare to obeying other authorities based on knowledge?
A: Following God's commands implies obeying based on the belief that God's understanding of morality is absolute and superior to human knowledge.
Q: Why do some believe there are independent truths about the moral law?
A: Some believe in independent truths about the moral law to suggest that morality exists independently of God's commands.
Q: What is the reason for following God's commands based on what is good and bad for humans?
A: Following God's commands based on what is good for humans implies a belief that God's commands are aligned with human well-being and flourishing.
Q: How does the concept of following God's commands based on his superior authority differ from following other authorities?
A: Following God's commands based on his superior authority suggests a belief in the ultimate and absolute nature of God's commands compared to other authorities.
Q: Why do some people follow God's commands out of love for God?
A: Some follow God's commands out of love for him, believing that responding to the wishes of a loved one is inherently right and just.
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