Обмен заключёнными между Россией и Западом. Россия США, кто кого выдал? Агенты спецслужб/журналистов

Updated: November 20, 2024

Права Человека | Убежище в США, Англии, Канаде, ЕС


Summary

On August 1, 2024, a significant and secretive prisoner exchange took place in Ankara involving Russia, the United States, and European countries during the modern Cold War era. The exchange led to the release of 26 individuals, including American and Russian political activists like journalists, politicians, and human rights activists, who were detained on various charges ranging from espionage to spreading false information. The event underscored the intricate political landscape and emphasized the global attention garnered by the exchange of these individuals.


Significant Prisoner Exchange

On August 1, 2024, a significant prisoner exchange took place in Ankara involving Russia, the United States, and some European countries. This exchange marked the largest of the modern Cold War era and garnered global attention. The negotiations lasted several months under strict secrecy, highlighting the importance and sensitivity of the process. As a result of the exchange, 26 individuals, including American and Russian political activists, were freed.

Ivan Gershkovich and Second Vilin

The exchange involved Ivan Gershkovich, an American journalist working for The Wall Street Journal, who was detained in Yekaterinburg in March 2023 on espionage charges and sentenced to 16 years in prison. Second Vilin, arrested in Moscow in 2018 for espionage, was sentenced to 16 years in a strict-regime colony in Mordovia. Ulan, a key participant in the exchange, was also mentioned.

Alsu Kurmashova and Other Exchanged Individuals

Alsu Kurmashova, a journalist recognized as a foreign agent in Russia for spreading false information, was among those freed in the exchange. Kevin Lick, a Russian-German citizen convicted of state treason for filming military units, and Patrick Schebel, a German citizen detained for carrying marmalade and marijuana, were also part of the exchange. Ilya Yashin, a Russian activist convicted of spreading false information about Russian military actions, was notable in the exchange.

Vladimir Murza and Others Returned to Russia

Vladimir Murza, an opposition politician and journalist in London recognized as a foreign agent, was sentenced for his political views against the regime. Liliya Chiv and Ksenia Fadeyeva, former associates of Navalny, were convicted as extremists in Russia. The list also includes Andrey Pivovarov, the former head of Open Russia, and Oleg Orlov, a human rights activist recognized as a foreign agent who returned to Russia.

Return of Russian Citizens

Eight Russian citizens, including Vadim Krasikov serving life imprisonment in Germany and command Zeilmkhan Hangosville, were among those returned to Russia. Mikhail Kushin, a researcher arrested in Norway for espionage, and Vadim Kononkov, convicted in the US for espionage activities for the FSB, were also part of the exchange. Vladislav Klyushin, a businessman serving a sentence in the US for cyber fraud, was included in the exchange.

Rika Krüger and Other Cases

Rika Krüger, a German citizen pardoned in Belarus after a death sentence, and the married couple Artem and Anna Duhl, arrested in December 2022 for espionage, were released due to the exchange. The exchange highlighted the return of political prisoners and activists, emphasizing the complex political dynamics at play.


FAQ

Q: What significant event took place in Ankara on August 1, 2024?

A: A significant prisoner exchange involving Russia, the United States, and some European countries took place in Ankara on August 1, 2024.

Q: Who were some of the individuals freed as a result of the exchange?

A: Some of the individuals freed in the exchange included American and Russian political activists, journalists, a Russian-German citizen convicted of state treason, a German citizen detained for carrying marmalade and marijuana, a Russian activist, opposition politicians, former associates of Navalny, a former head of Open Russia, a human rights activist, and several Russian citizens serving sentences abroad for various charges.

Q: What was the duration of the negotiations for the prisoner exchange?

A: The negotiations for the prisoner exchange lasted several months.

Q: Why were the negotiations conducted under strict secrecy?

A: The negotiations were conducted under strict secrecy to highlight the importance and sensitivity of the process.

Q: What was the underlying purpose of the prisoner exchange?

A: The underlying purpose of the prisoner exchange was to facilitate the return of political prisoners and activists involved in various legal cases.

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