Introducción a la teoría de los actos de habla según Austin
Updated: November 20, 2024
Summary
In the video, it is discussed how Austin, a prominent figure in analytic philosophy, introduced the theory of speech acts and the differentiation between constative and performative statements. Austin's work emphasizes that language is used not just to describe reality but to perform actions. He proposed the idea that every utterance contains an underlying performative statement which corresponds to the illocutionary force of the speech act. By categorizing utterances into groups based on their illocutionary force and locutionary content, Austin provided a framework for understanding different types of speech acts.
Biography of Austin
Austin was born on March 28, 1911, studied at Oxford University, held the chair of moral philosophy, and made significant contributions to the field of analytic philosophy. He is known for his theory of speech acts and the distinction between constative and performative statements.
Theory of Speech Acts
Austin's theory focuses on how language is used to perform actions rather than describe reality. He introduced the distinction between constative statements that describe reality and performative statements that create new states of affairs through speech acts like promising or asserting.
Hypothesis of Speech Acts
Austin proposed the hypothesis that every utterance has an underlying performative statement that corresponds to the illocutionary force of the utterance. This hypothesis allows for understanding the relationship between the force of an utterance and its underlying performative statement.
Classification of Utterances
Austin classified utterances based on their illocutionary force and locutionary content into five categories: locutionary verbs, exercitive verbs, commissive verbs, behavitives verbs, and expositive verbs. Each category signifies different speech acts and characteristics.
FAQ
Q: Who is known for their theory of speech acts and the distinction between constative and performative statements?
A: Austin
Q: What is the focus of Austin's theory on speech acts?
A: How language is used to perform actions rather than describe reality
Q: What was proposed by Austin regarding every utterance?
A: The hypothesis that every utterance has an underlying performative statement that corresponds to the illocutionary force of the utterance
Q: How did Austin classify utterances based on their illocutionary force and locutionary content?
A: Into five categories: locutionary verbs, exercitive verbs, commissive verbs, behavitives verbs, and expositive verbs
Q: What types of verbs were used by Austin to classify utterances?
A: Locutionary verbs, exercitive verbs, commissive verbs, behavitives verbs, and expositive verbs
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