Clase 2 08/08/2024 capitulo 1

The instructor emphasizes the importance of asking questions and clarifying doubts about the course content. Encourages active participation and engagement in the learning process.

Students are urged to attend classes with the goal of learning and understanding the subject matter. Emphasizes the importance of asking questions to enhance learning and comprehension.

Understanding the material is crucial for easier learning and application. Encourages students to read and study to comprehend the why and how of regulations and norms.

Discusses practical examples to help students understand complex concepts. Encourages students to ask questions and seek clarification to make the class interactive and engaging.

Explains the hierarchy of constitutional principles, emphasizing the importance of treaties with constitutional hierarchy. Discusses practical examples and the application of principles to real-world scenarios.

Clarifies the hierarchy between international treaties, laws, and constitutional principles. Discusses the precedence of treaties with constitutional hierarchy over national laws.

Discusses the legislative powers vested in the National Congress for lawmaking. Emphasizes the separation of powers and the role of the legislative branch in enacting laws.

Explains the role of the executive branch in executing laws and regulations. Discusses the issuance of regulatory decrees by the President to implement laws effectively.

Discusión sobre la importancia de la recaudación y la alícuota en los tributos municipales, y quién tiene la responsabilidad de definir estos elementos esenciales del tributo.

Explicación de la necesidad de que el poder legislativo defina un límite preciso en el establecimiento de la alícuota de los tributos para evitar delegar completamente esta función al poder ejecutivo.

Habla sobre cómo el principio de legalidad es esencial para evitar lesiones a través de reglamentaciones que van más allá de lo establecido por la ley, enfatizando la importancia de respetar este principio al analizar leyes.

Discusión sobre prohibiciones en materias legislativas como en casos de necesidad y urgencia, así como la importancia de establecer límites precisos en el ámbito legislativo para garantizar un correcto funcionamiento.

Explicación sobre cómo la división de poderes y el principio de legalidad son fundamentales para el correcto funcionamiento del sistema político, destacando la relevancia de la Constitución nacional en este contexto.

Análisis sobre la importancia de la publicación oficial de normas en el Boletín Oficial para que estas sean consideradas vigentes y aplicables, resaltando la relevancia de seguir los procedimientos legales establecidos.

Exploración del principio de igualdad en las cargas públicas y la importancia de evitar distinciones razonables que otorguen beneficios a unos y nieguen a otros en situaciones similares, con ejemplos prácticos.

Comparison of the activities of FJP and the Lawyers' Fund in terms of fundraising for investments to pay pensions. FJP charges a commission for fund management while the Lawyers' Fund operates on a non-profit basis to sustain its operations and pay pensions.

Discussion on the differentiation in activities between FJP and other entities like the Lawyers' Fund. Emphasis on the unique functions and commissions involved in each entity's operations.

Clarification on legal rulings regarding exemptions, subjective interpretations, and the judicial process surrounding taxation and constitutional principles like equality and non-confiscation.

Explanation of the challenges with tax adjustments based on inflation rates and the implications for property rights and confiscation principles. Discussion on the complexity of tax assessments and legal compliance.

Exploration of property rights within the context of taxation, highlighting the constitutional significance of property rights and the potential violations through excessive taxation. Discussion on the principles of non-confiscation and property protection.

Explanation of confiscation principles in taxation, including scenarios where taxes absorb a substantial portion of income or capital leading to property rights violations. Reference to legal cases and the application of non-confiscation principles.

Discussion on taxation policies that may impact property ownership and the balance between tax burdens and property rights. Analysis of the confiscatory nature of certain tax rates and their implications for property owners.

Analysis of legal challenges related to taxation, focusing on the constitutional aspects of tax laws and their impact on property rights. Discussion on the complexity of proving confiscation, equality, and legal compliance in tax cases.

Explanation of the impact of taxation on assets and income, highlighting the assessment criteria and potential conflicts with property rights. Emphasis on the legal standards for determining confiscation and compliance with tax regulations.

Discussion on tax assessments related to property, focusing on the thresholds for confiscatory taxation and the legal considerations in determining property tax rates. Analysis of tax implications on property values and income.